Planting an Avocado Seed:
- Prepare the Seed: Remove the small brown skin from the avocado seed and place it in a bulb jar. Insert 3 matches or toothpicks into the seed to hold it in place. Ensure that the base is submerged in water.
- Provide Adequate Light: Keep the avocado seed jar in a well-lit area, preferably near a window to receive enough sunlight.
- Maintain the Water Level: Regularly check and maintain the water level in the jar to ensure that the base of the seed remains submerged.
- Monitor Root Growth: Over time, the avocado seed will split open, and roots will begin to sprout. Wait for the roots to reach about 7 cm in length.
- Transplant the Seed: Once the roots are sufficiently developed, transplant the avocado seed into a pot filled with soil. Ensure that the seed is covered with about 3 cm of soil.
- Watering: Water the soil whenever it becomes dry to the touch. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
- Pruning: When the stem of the avocado plant reaches about 20 cm in height, prune the top to encourage branching and bushier growth.
Planting a Lychee Seed:
- Prepare the Seed: Place the lychee seed in a pot filled with moist soil, making sure to cover it just with soil at the surface.
- Provide Adequate Light: Position the pot near a window to receive sufficient sunlight, essential for seed germination.
- Maintain Moisture: Keep the soil consistently moist by watering it regularly. Avoid letting the soil completely dry out.
- Monitor Growth: After about 3 weeks, a shoot will emerge from the soil surface. Allow the seedling to grow until it develops 5 or 6 leaves.
- Transplanting: Once the root system is well developed, transplant the lychee seedling into a larger pot or directly into the garden soil.
- Provide Support: Place the pot on a tray filled with gravel and water to maintain moisture levels and ensure adequate humidity for the plant. Position the pot in a bright location to promote healthy growth.
By following these step-by-step instructions, you can successfully grow avocado and lychee plants from seeds right in your kitchen, bringing the joy of gardening into your home!