Grafting fig trees with scion is an important process to improve fruit quality and increase tree productivity. Here are the steps of the procedure:
- Selection of the mother tree: Choose a healthy and vigorous fig tree to serve as the rootstock for the grafting process.
- Selection of the lateral branch: Choose a lateral branch from the mother tree that has the same diameter as the scion required for grafting.
- Preparation of the lateral branch: Cut the lateral branch at a sharp angle and carefully remove the outer bark to prepare it for grafting.
- Preparation of the scion: Cut the scion at a sharp angle to match the cut of the lateral branch. Ensure that the diameter of the scion matches that of the branch to ensure a perfect fit.
- Grafting process: Carefully insert the prepared scion into the main trunk of the tree so that it matches perfectly with the trunk. Use a sharp grafting tool to ensure that the scion is properly inserted into the tree.
- Fixing the scion: Securely fix the scion inside the tree using grafting tape to hold it in place and facilitate the healing process.
- Post-graft care: Monitor the grafted scion and provide necessary care, such as regular watering and proper fertilization, to ensure the success of the graft.
- Pruning and training: After a period of time following the graft and its success, carefully prune the main trunk above the graft site to encourage the growth of the grafted scion and tree development.
- Follow-up and continuous care: Continue to care for the tree and monitor the grafted scion to ensure its healthy growth and proper development.
By following these steps, you can successfully carry out the process of grafting fig trees with scion to improve fruit quality and increase productivity.